Veterans' Intervention Blending NeuRomodulation and YogA for Chronic Low BackPaiN Treatment: VIBRANT

Inclusion Criteria: * 1 month stability in pain management strategies * Can read and speak English * Able to participate in strengthening, stretching, range of motion exercise via yoga as determined by study physician * Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP): pain in the low back that persists for \>6 months and is of moderate to severe intensity with a score of \>5 on specific items on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) demonstrating disability of at least 20% on the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindications to combined intermittent theta burst (iTBS)/transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), (e.g., epilepsy, psychotic spectrum disorders \[i.e. bipolar, schizophrenia\], history of anoxic brain injury) * Moderate to severe heart disease * Contraindications to MRI (e.g., claustrophobia, implanted ferromagnetic device such as pacemaker or cardiac defibrillator) * Pain believed to be associated with cardiac or ischemic conditions * Epilepsy, active seizure disorder, personal history of a seizure or individuals with a family history of epilepsy or seizure in a first degree relative * Current prescription of psychostimulants (e.g., amphetamines), anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants, and antipsychotics or other medications that may increase their risk of having seizures * Intracranial lesion * History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke * History of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) * History of or current psychosis not due to an external cause (e.g., due to illicit drug use) * Other neurological conditions (e.g., neurodegenerative disorders) * Active suicidal ideation with Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) 3 * Are pregnant or nursing * Within 12 weeks of a major surgery/operation